Popular Science Lecture - 58

Darwin Day Special Lecture


Venue: Ramanujam Auditorium,
Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Taramani, Chennai

February 25, 2023
4:00 pm - 06:00 pm

Organised by IMSc & TNSF

About Program







This is part of its efforts to popularize science to the general public and students who are pursuing science as their career. TNSF attempt to focus on students on higher science as everyone knows that learning of science at college within the curriculum is not enough to acquire holistic knowledge of science at the appropriate time. Hence, to fill the gap between what students are acquiring through the curriculum and what it is required, TNSF is planning its activities on higher science to students who are pursuing higher education.



About the Lecture
Dr. Andrew Hendry will cover, When Darwin visited the Galapagos, he was fascinated by the huge range of different types of finches that he saw on the same island, as well as on different islands, and this provided some of the early inspiration for his ideas on evolution through natural selection. Over time, the generally accepted explanation for this pattern of variation is that an early finch-colonisers arrived on the island, and diversified into several species by a process called “adaptive radiation.” This rapid process of natural selection resulted in many species with specialised diets living on the same island (sympatric). The work of Prof. Hendry and his collaborators reveals a nuanced picture of this clean picture. This work showed, for one, that Darwin’s finches might rather be called “imperfect generalists” – eating everthing in good years and being specialised feeders in bad, dry years. The work also demonstrates that adaptive radiation is still going on the Galapagos, but that human influences interfere with this process. Prof. Hendry will enlighten us with some of these research results. Read more at: The adaptive radiation of Darwin



Dr. R. Geeta talks about, According to Charles Darwin (and contemporary Alfred Wallace), Natural Selection is a process by which change is brought about in populations that vary in some character. Individuals carrying a particular character are able to survive and reproduce better than other types of individuals in the same environment. The young of more “fit” individuals may inherit the character that also makes fit. Over time, the population contains more and more fit individuals.The population evolves. How are these characters inherited? This was not understood in Darwin’s time (late 1800’s), even though Mendel had done his work in 1860-66. At the turn of the century, the genetic basis of variation in living organisms was understood better; this allowed biologists to quantify and better understand evolutionary change. In this talk, Dr. Geeta will briefly explain how the knowledge of inheritance in individuals enabled us to explain inheritance and change in populations.

அனைத்து வகையான உயிரினங்களும் அவ்வுயிரின வகையைச் சேர்ந்த தனிநபரின் போட்டியிட்டு, உயிர்வாழ்ந்து, இனப்பெருக்கம் செய்யும் திறனை அதிகரிக்கக்கூடிய சிறிய, மரபுவழி மாறுபாடுகளின் இயற்கையான தேர்வின் மூலம் உருவாகின்றன என்பதே டார்வினியவாதம் ஆகும்.

SCHEDULE

Time: 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm - February 25, 2023

Attendenace Registration starts at 3:30 pm

4:00 pm

Introduction

4:10 pm

Dr. Andrew Hendry
Professor, the Redpath Museum and Department of Biology, McGill University, Québec, Canada

The Adaptive Radiation of Finches in Galapagos: From Darwin to Today

4:55 pm

Dr. R. Geeta
Retired Professor, University of Delhi

Darwin and Mendel, Meeting in the 20th Century

05:40 pm

Q & A

Speakers

Dr. R. Geeta

Dr. R. Geeta

Dr. R. Geeta, Biologist-at-Large, got her early degrees at the University of Delhi, India and her doctoral degree at the University of Arizona, USA. She was on the faculty in Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, USA and in Botany, University of Delhi, India, from where she retired. Her research is focussed on phylogenetic biology – tracing the evolutionary paths of taxa and their traits as a way to understand biological diversity.

Dr. Andrew Hendry

Dr. Andrew Hendry

Dr. Andrew Hendry is a Professor at the Redpath Museum and Department of Biology, McGill University, Québec, Canada. Prof. Hendry got his undergraduate degree from the University of Victoria, Canada, and masters and doctoral degrees from the University of Washington, USA. After his post-doctoral work at the University of British Columbia and University of Massachussetts, he took a faculty position at McGill University.
His interests are in the evolution of biological diversity: adaptive radiation, ecological speciation, "rapid" evolution, natural selection, and gene flow. His study systems have included salmon, sticklebacks, and guppies, as well as finches of the Galapagos islands.

Venue

Ramanujam Auditorium
Institute Mathematical Sciences
Taramani, Chennai

Call

+91 9176512565

Email us

tamilnadutnsfchennai@gmail.com

Past Events

Nobel Prize 2018 - [Physics] and Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC by IPCC
Talk on Raman Effect & Emergence
Talk on Climate Change
LHC and Detection of Higgs Boson
Evolution And Datura - பரிணாம வளர்ச்சியும் ஊமத்தையும்
Science for Peace
Data Science, Artificial Intelligence and Cryptography
Biodiversity in Western Ghats
Nobel Prize 2019 - Physiology and Medicine
Nobel Prize 2019 - Physics
Nobel Prize 2019 - Chemistry
Evidence from a neuroimaging study of Sports
The cryosphere and climate of the earth
Demystifying Coronavirus
The discovery of Hepatitis C virus
The black hole formation and the centre of our galaxy
Genome Editing
From “you and your brain” to “you vs. your brain”
Status of COVID-19 Vaccines
Art and Metal Technology of Chola Bronzes
Himalayan Glaciers - Science & Facts
Covid-19: Created or evolved?
செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவு: வாய்ப்புகளும், சவால்களும்
Next-Generation DNA Sequencing Technologies
Dark Matter and its Detection
Steven Weinberg: The physicist and his physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021
Science, Equity, and Climate Action at COP-26
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Evolution of Parental Care in frogs and toads
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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 - Click Chemistry
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Chemistry through Experiments
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